你是修语言学的吗?本人没修过,不过有点兴趣,先查了一下,参考看看
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2.语言分析
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5.洋泾滨语
6.沟通能力
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hyponymy:一般语意关联
SEMANTICS:the semantic relation between a more specific word and a more general word.Dog is a hyponym of animal,because all dogs are also animals,but not vice versa.Hyponymy is the converse of hyperonymy.
语义语：两字之关有著语义上『特定字』与『常用字』的关联.如例句Dog is a hyponym of animal 译为狗和动物是一般连联字.因为狗就是动物类,反之亦然.hyponymy一般语意关联是hyperonymy特定语意关联的反义字.
antonymy:
A word having a meaning opposite to that of another word:The word wet is an antonym of the word dry.