英语的动词哪几种情况下加“ ing”?

4个回答

  • e动词(is.am.are).介词后面加ing形式.还有固定的词组搭配要记住 某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式.常见的此类动词有:advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,give up,cannot help,imagine,include,keep,keep on,mind,miss,put off,delay,practise,resist,suggest,depend on,think about,set about,succeed in,worry about,burst out,insist on,can’t stand,be used to,get used to,devote…to…,look forward to,pay attention to,get down to等.如:They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们继续走,说个不停.I found it pleasant walking along the seashore.在海滩上走真是乐事.(2)作介词的宾语 We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term.我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划.Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?我们休息呢还是开始干活?(3)作形容词的宾语 The music is well worth listening to more than once.这种曲子很值得多听几遍.We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet.我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备.3、作表语 动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句.表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置.Your task is cleaning the windows.你的任务就是擦窗户.(Cleaning the windows is your task.) What I hate most is being laughed at.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑.(Being laughed at is what I hate most.) 4、作定语 动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途.如:a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping