1.酸+金属氧化物→盐+水
Fe2O3+6HCl===2FeCl2+3H2O
Fe2O3+3H2SO4==Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O
CuO+H2SO4==CuSO4+H2O
2碱＋酸→盐＋水
Cu(OH)2+2HCl==CuCl2+2H2O Cu(OH)2+H2SO4==CuSO4+2H2O
NaOH+HCl==NaCl+H2O 2NaOH+H2SO4==Na2SO4+2H2O
NaOH+HNO3==NaNO3+H2O Mg(OH)2+2HNO3==Mg(NO3)2+2H2O
Ba(OH)2+H2SO4==BaSO4↓+2H2O
3、酸＋盐→新盐＋新酸
CaCO3+2HCl==CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑ Na2CO3+2HCl==2NaCl+H2O+CO2↑
HCl+AgNO3==AgCl↓+HNO3 H2SO4+BaCl2==BaSO4↓+2HCl
Ba(NO3)2+H2SO4==BaSO4↓+2HNO3 NaHCO3+HCl==NaCl+H2O+CO2↑
4、盐1＋盐2→新盐1＋新盐2
KCl+AgNO3==AgCl↓+KNO3 NaCl+AgNO3==AgCl↓+NaNO3
Na2SO4+BaCl2==BaSO4↓+2NaCl BaCl2+2AgNO3==2AgCl↓+Ba(NO3)2
5、盐＋碱→新盐＋新碱
CuSO4+2NaOH==Cu(OH)2↓+Na2SO4 FeCl3+3NaOH==Fe(OH)3↓+3NaCl
Ca(OH)2+Na2CO3==CaCO3↓+2NaOH NaOH+NH4Cl==NaCl+NH3↑+H2O