The great interest 是主语
in exceptional children 是定语
后面是过去分词 短语 作定语 修饰The great interest
shown是过去分词 与所修饰词 是被动关系
in public education是状语修饰过去分词
over the past three decades 是时间状语 修饰过去分词
indicates 是谓语
the strong feeling 是宾语
in our society是状语 后面 是 同位语从句 说明 feeling
that 引导名词性从句 作同位语
all citizens是从句中的主语,
whatever theirspecial conditions是从句 中 的 省略的让步状语从句 ,
deserve是从句中的谓语
the opportunity是从句中的宾语
to fully develop their capabilities.是动词不定式 作定语 修饰the opportunity
第二个句子
Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age.
in significant ways是状语
from others of the same age是定语 修饰 ways