介词宾语是宾语吗最好能给出介词宾语的概念

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    介词宾语用法归纳

    在通常情况下,介词必须有自己的宾语.能充当介词宾语的成分很多.如:

    1.名词或代词作介词宾语.如:

    He never goes out at night.他晚上从不出去.

    Don’t hide behind others.不要躲在别人后面.

    The town is beside the sea.城镇坐落在海边.

    注意:若是人称代词用作介词宾语,要注意用宾格.如:

    He got there before me.他比我先到那儿.(不能用 before I)

    2.动名词(短语)作介词宾语.如:

    She is quick at learning languages.她学语言学得很快.

    He makes a living by teaching.他以教书为生.

    In crossing the street he was run over.他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒.

    3.从句作介词宾语.如:

    He was surprised at what she said.听到她说的话,他很吃惊.

    He began to think about what he would do.他开始考虑他该怎么办.

    注意:介词后通常不接that从句,但表示“除外”的介词except 是例外.如:

    I know nothing about him except that he is from Paris.我只知道他是来自巴黎,其他的就不知道了.

    另外,介词后也不接 if 从句作宾语,遇此情况可用 whether.如:

    We are worried about whether he will come.我们担心他是否会来.

    4.不定式(短语)作介词宾语.如(from ):

    He never did anything but watch TV.除了看电视,他从不干任何事.

    It had no effect except to make him angry.除惹他生气外,没产生任何效果.

    注意:在通常情况下,介词后接动词应用动名词,不用不定式,但是表示“除外”的介词 except 和 but 是例外,它们的后面接动词时,通常不用动名词,而用不定式.该不定式有时带 to,有时不带 to,情形比较复杂,大致原则是:其前有do,不定式不带to;其前没有do,不定式通常带to.

    另外,介词后虽然通常不直接跟不定式作宾语,但却可接“连接代词(副词)+不定式”结构.如:

    I bought a book on how to repair cars.我买了一本关于如何修理汽车的书.

    5.副词作介词宾语.如:

    I can’t stay for long.我不能久呆.

    It’s too hot in here.这里面太热了.

    I looked everywhere except there.除了那儿,我到处都看过了.

    副词用作介词宾语的情况并不常见,通常只限于某些表示时间和地点的副词,而且不同的副词有不同的搭配特点,如可说in here,但不能说come to here.

    6.数词作介词宾语.如:

    I get up at six.我6点起床(from www.***.com).

    He was among the first to arrive.他是第一批到的.

    7.介词短语作介词宾语.如:

    Choose a book from among these.从这些书中选一本吧.

    Suddenly he came out from behind the door.他突然从门后出来.

    说明:通常可后接介词短语作宾语的介词有 from,till,until,since,except,instead of 等.