much many any some等用法 区别to at 等

1个回答

  • many和much的用法:

    〔1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度.

    He has many friends, but few true ones.

    There hasn't been much good weather recently.

    (2)many a:

    many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用.

    Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)

    〔3〕as many和so many均等于the same number of. 前有as, like时, 只用so many.

    These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.

    They worked like so many ants.

    (4)as much等于the same amount of, 表同量和同一事情.

    He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量)

    I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much. 〔同一事情)

    (5)many和much之后不接名词时,作为代名词;另外much也可用副词.

    Many of them were very tired.

    I don't eat much for lunch. 〔代名词)

    He is much taller than I. (副词)

    some用法及与any的区别

    用some 和 any 填空:

    1) -- Would you like something to eat?

    -- I’d like ________ bread.

    2) Don’t worry. There is ________ milk in the bottle.

    3) Are there __________ girls and boys in the classroom?

    4)I don’t have _________ meat, but I have __________ eggs and cakes.

    5) Would you like _________ apple juice?

    答案:1) some 2) some 3) any 4) any; some 5) some

    分析:

    题1是一句肯定的答语,意为:我想要一些面包.故应填 some.

    题2也是一个肯定句,意为:瓶子里有一些牛奶.故应填 some.

    题3是一个疑问句,any 常被用在疑问句中,因此此题应填 any.

    题4此题前半部分是否定句,应填 any,后半部分是肯定句,应填 some .

    题5是一句疑问句,看起来应填 any,但是在表示征求意愿的句子里我们不用 any,而用 some.故此题正确答案应为 some.

    总结:

    some 和 any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some 常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中.因此 some 和 any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关.

    some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词.它常修饰可数名词复数.如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中.any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句.如:

    --I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶.

    --I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶.

    --Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗?

    --I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友.

    但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any.如:

    Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?

    What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?

    当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中;

    Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题.

    选题角度:

    辨析some和any的不同用法:some 常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中.在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any.

    关于不可数名词的例题解析

    -What would you like?

    -I'd like________.

    A. a glass of milk B. two glass of milk

    C. a glass milk D. some glasses milk

    解析 答案A milk是不可数名词,要表示其数量为多少,只能与相应的量词短语搭配,即“a…of+不可数名词”.B项中two后面的名词glass应为复数,C、D两项均缺介词of,应排除B、C、D.因此选A.

    一道中考题的要点简说

    一Would you like ________ tea?

    -No,thanks.I have drunk(已喝了)two ________.(山东 菏泽)

    A.some,bottles of orange

    B.few,bottle of oranges

    C.many,bottles of oranges

    D.any,bottles of orange (Key: A)

    题中涉及到了本单元的三个知识点:

    l.some的用法

    some表示“一些”,常用于肯定句中,但表示请求或建议的问句中,也常用some,而不用any.

    2.would like的用法

    would like的意思和want相同,但语气比want要委婉、客气.would like之后可接名词、代词或to do结构.例如:

    1)I would like a cake.

    我想要一块蛋糕.

    2)We would like to play games.

    我们想去做游戏.

    在回答would like构成的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用Yes,please或Yes,I’d like(love)to.否定回答是No,thanks.再如:

    -Would you like to go and watch the football game with me?

    —_______.(2002年济南市中考题)

    A.Not at all

    B.Excuse me,I can’t

    C.Yes,I’d like to

    D.That’s right (Key: C)

    3.不可数名词表数量的用法

    不可数名词表示数量时常用“a+ 物量名词+of + 不可数名词”.