懂英语的来!我要小学到初中的英语知识,什么疑问句啊,反问句啊,现在进行时,ing的用法..反正就要小学到初中2年级有学过

4个回答

  • 疑问句是问一些事情的,可分为:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 选择疑问句和反意疑问句.

    一、一般疑问句

    一般疑问句也可称为 “yes / no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes / no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:

    Are you from Japan?

    Yes I am. / No I'm not.

    Is her sister doing her homework now?

    Yes she is. / No she isn't.

    Does he work in a bank?

    Yes he does. / No he doesn't.

    Do you live near your school?

    Yes I do. / No I don't.

    Can you speak French?

    Yes I can. / No I can't.

    May I go home now?

    Yes you may. / No you mustn't.

    注意:

    1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前.如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称.如:

    I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →

    Are you in Class 2Grade 1?

    We're watching TV. →

    Are you watching TV?

    2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句.如:

    He can swim now. →

    Can he swim now?

    The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?

    3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形.如:

    I like these animals. →

    Do you like these animals?

    She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?

    4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)

    5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答.如:

    Are they in town now?

    I think so.

    May I sit here?

    Certainly.

    Does he like soccer?

    Sorry I don't know.

    二、特殊疑问句

    以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句.常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等.

    特殊疑问句有两种语序:

    1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:

    who is singing in the room?

    whose bike is broken?

    2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:

    what class are you in?

    What does she look like?

    Where are you from?

    What time does he get up every morning?

    How do you know?

    注意:

    1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答.如:

    Who is from Canada?

    Helen (is).

    Where's the restaurant?

    Near the station.

    Why do you like koalas?

    Because they are cute.

    2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓).

    一般疑问句是疑问句的一种.它是指用yes或no来回答的句子.其结构是:

    系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?

    如:

    Is this your pen?

    Yes it is./No it isn't.

    注意:

    1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前.如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称.如:

    I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →

    Are you in Class 2Grade 1?

    We're watching TV. →

    Are you watching TV?

    2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句.如:

    He can swim now. →

    Can he swim now?

    The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?

    3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形.如:

    I like these animals. →

    Do you like these animals?

    She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?

    4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)

    5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答.

    现在进行时(The PresentContinuous Tense).

    现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式

    第一人称+am+doing+sth

    第二人称+are+doing +sth

    第三人称+is+doing+sth

    现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作.可以表示有计划的未来. 现在分词变化规则

    1.直接+ ing

    2.去e+ing

    3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing

    4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying

    5.不规则变化

    现在进行时的基本用法:

    A. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.

    例:We are waiting for you.

    B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.

    例:Mr. Green is writing another novel.

    (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态.)

    例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.

    C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动

    I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)

    we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)

    D.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)

    1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand

    2.表示“看起来”“看上去"appear,resemble,seem

    3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer

    4表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include

    5表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste

    6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wish

    【No. 1】现在进行时的构成

    现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成.be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致.

    【No. 2】现在进行时的应用

    在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:

    (1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时.如:

    They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球.

    (2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时.如:

    Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌.

    (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时.如:

    We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型.

    (4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动.此时也常用现在进行时.如:

    Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝.

    【No. 3】现在进行时的变化

    肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.

    否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.

    一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?

    特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?

    对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答.

    E. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等.

    例:The leaves are turning red.

    It's getting warmer and warmer.

    F.与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩.

    例:You are always changing your mind.

    典型例题

    My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

    A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.

    答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时.

    e:现在进行时有时可以用来表示赞叹或厌烦的感情.例如:

    He is always causing trouble.

    他总是惹麻烦.

    The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时

    现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式,我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式.

    例如:

    taking,taking是take的ing形式,以e结尾要去e加ing;

    swimming,beginning,putting, shopping, stopping, hopping, travelling 要双写最后一个字母,之后加ing;

    buying,playing,teaching,等大部分单词直接加ing.

    有一些特殊变化(或者说以Ie为结尾的重读闭音节的动词)的现在分词〔有3个〕,:lying—lie, dying ―die tying―tie 这些以ie结尾要去e再把I变y再加ing.

    我也是个学生,学英语是个漫长的过程,如果你真的想学好,就不能放弃,加油