sin3a
=sin(2a+a)
=sin2acosa+cos2asina
=2sina(1-sin²a)+(1-2sin²a)sina
=3sina-4sin³a
cos3a
=cos(2a+a)
=cos2acosa-sin2asina
=(2cos²a-1)cosa-2(1-cos²a)cosa
=4cos³a-3cosa
sin3a=3sina-4sin³a
=4sina(3/4-sin²a)
=4sina[(√3/2)²-sin²a]
=4sina(sin²60°-sin²a)
=4sina(sin60°+sina)(sin60°-sina)
=4sina*2sin[(60+a)/2]cos[(60°-a)/2]*2sin[(60°-a)/2]cos[(60°-a)/2]
=4sinasin(60°+a)sin(60°-a)
cos3a=4cos³a-3cosa
=4cosa(cos²a-3/4)
=4cosa[cos²a-(√3/2)²]
=4cosa(cos²a-cos²30°)
=4cosa(cosa+cos30°)(cosa-cos30°)
=4cosa*2cos[(a+30°)/2]cos[(a-30°)/2]*{-2sin[(a+30°)/2]sin[(a-30°)/2]}
=-4cosasin(a+30°)sin(a-30°)
=-4cosasin[90°-(60°-a)]sin[-90°+(60°+a)]
=-4cosacos(60°-a)[-cos(60°+a)]
=4cosacos(60°-a)cos(60°+a)
上述两式相比可得
tan3a=tanatan(60°-a)tan(60°+a)