动词变过去式和过去分词有什么规律吗

3个回答

  • 下面是不规则动词的原形、过去式、过去分词变化分类,

    【AAA型】:

    cost cost cost

    cut cut cut

    put put put

    read read read

    set set set

    shut shut shut

    hit hit hit

    hurt hurt hurt

    let let let

    【ABB型】:

    (原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)

    *catch caught caught

    *teach taught taught

    bring brought brought

    buy bought bought

    think thought thought

    (原形→元音变化→元音变化)

    sit sat sat

    meet met met

    find found found

    get got got

    stand stood stood

    understand understood understood

    win won won

    hold held held

    shine shone shone

    dig dug dug

    hang hung/hanged hung/hanged

    (原形→ “…t” → “…t”)

    lose lost lost

    build built built

    spill spilt spilt

    spoil spoilt spoilt

    send sent sent

    spend spent spent

    smell smelt smelt

    feel felt felt

    mean meant meant

    learn learnt/learned learnt/learned

    lend lent lent

    (原形→ “…d” → “…d”)

    hear heard heard

    make made made

    have(has) had had

    pay paid paid

    say said said

    lay laid laid

    sell sold sold

    tell told told

    (“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)

    sleep slept slept

    sweep swept swept

    keep kept kept

    leave left left

    【ABC型】:

    (原形→变形→原形+en/ne)

    be(am,is) was been

    be(are) were been

    see saw seen

    do did done

    go went gone

    beat beat beaten

    eat ate eaten

    give gave given

    hide hid hidden

    fall fell fallen

    mistake mistook mistaken

    take took taken

    drive drove driven

    rise rose risen

    ride rode ridden

    write wrote written

    (原形→ “-o-” → “o…en”)

    break broke broken

    speak spoke spoken

    choose chose chosen

    forget forgot forgotten

    freeze froze frozen

    wake woke/waked woken/waked

    (原形→ “ew” → “own”)

    draw drew drawn

    blow blew blown

    show showed shown

    fly flew flown

    grow grew grown

    throw threw thrown

    know knew known

    (原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)

    begin began begun

    ring rang rung

    drink drank drunk

    sing sang sung

    sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken

    swim swam swum

    wear wore worn

    【其他】

    lie lay lain

    【ABA型】

    become became become

    come came come

    run ran run

    【AB型】(无过去分词)

    may might

    must must

    can could

    shall should

    will would