这个太多了!
一般情况下,动词的过去式和过去分词的写法一样,在后面加上 ed 就可以了.但是很多向您说的那样,不规则的变化,常见的有：
arise arose arisen
awake awoke awoken
beat beat beaten
bear bore borne
become became become
begin began begun
blow blew blown
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
know knew known
lie lay lain
...
...
...
没有什么规律,总共200个左右,您在平常多注意,积累一下,就可以了.