one/ones/the one/it/that/those/this/these分别代指什么?

4个回答

  • One,the one,ones,the ones,that,those与it的指代用法近年来在高考中既是重点也是难点,区分度较高,同学们解答此类试题,要区分空格处是特指还是泛指,是单数还是复数,现将它们区别如下:

    ①one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义:即:a/an十单数可数名词.

    The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.(one=a problem)

    The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them,one about how to prevent bird flu.(one=an article)

    ②the one 指代上文的单数可数名词,可以用形容词放在one之前修饰,one后也可以接后置定语修饰,专指“同类的那/这一个.”表示特指的含义.即the+单数可数名词.

    The film is not as good as the one I saw yesterday.(the one=the film)

    Is this school the one you visited last year?(the one=the school)

    ③ones指上文提到的复数的人或物,表示“同类中的许多”,表示泛指意义.

    These apple are bigger than those ones.(ones=apples)

    These shoes are too small.Please get met some larger ones.(ones=shoes)

    ④the ones指上文的复数可数名词,ones之前可以有形容词修饰.也可以用后置定语修饰,专指“同类中的那/这一些”.表示特指,即the+可数名词复数.

    He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads,the onesthat had the best colour.(the ones=the seed-heads)

    The ones who want to leave may go now.

    Pass me the books,the ones on the shelf.(the ones=the books)

    ⑤that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西,一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语修饰,表特指,相当于the one Kunming better

    The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)

    Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.(that=the pleasure)

    The population of China is larger than that of Japan.(that=the population)

    ⑥those 用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指.即the+复数可数名词.相当于the ones.

    The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students)

    The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from those made by the Japanese students in English study.(those=the mistde)

    ⑦it 指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指.即the/所有格/that/this+单数可数名词.

    I have a pen.It is blue.(it=my pen)

    Is this book yours,I want to use it.(it=your book)

    Her interests are different from those of her childhood.(those=the interests)