定语从句中 1.怎样判断出先行词和引导词 2.引导词一定修饰先行词吗 3.先行词都有哪些?指代什么?

4个回答

  • 1.先行词在前,引导词在后.先行词一般就是引导词要修饰的名词.如He is the man whom she loves.(man是先行词,whom是引导词)

    2.对

    3.先行词指所要修饰的名词,这要看句子,不同的都.

    引导词指代的就是先行词.在定语从句中,引导词有两种:关系代词和关系副词

    关系代词:that,which,who,whose,whom

    关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分

    例如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

    他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

    He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

    他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

    关系副词:where,when,why

    关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.

    例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候.

    Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地.

    Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?