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1、Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one ______first is the library.
A.repaired B.being repaired C.repairing D.to be repaired
选D.
句意：这个城市的许多建筑物需要修缮,但是,首先【将被修缮的】是图书馆.
信息：need repairing【need,want,require表示“需要”后面接-ving主动式表示被动】,需要修缮
选项用法辨析：
A.repaired 过去分词,作定语时【动作】上【表被动】,【时间】上表示【已经发生】.但有时既表被动,又表完成；有时却只表完成.
B.being repaired v-ing形式被动式,作定语时【动作】上【表被动】,【时间】上表示【正在进行】.
C.repairing v-ing形式主动式,作定语时【动作】上【表主动】,【时间】上表示【正在进行】.
D.to be repaired 不定式被动式,作定语时【动作】上【表被动】,【时间】上表示【即将发生】.
该题后面动作【即将发生】,因此,用 D.to be repaired 不定式被动式.
being done 与to be done 的形式也可以做定语,而且与被修饰的名词也含有逻辑上的被动关系,那么他们有什么不同呢?请举例说明
2、being done 与to be done 的形式也可以做定语,而且与被修饰的名词也含有逻辑上的被动关系,那么他们有什么不同呢?请举例说明.
being done v-ing形式被动式,作定语时【动作】上【表被动】,【时间】上表示【正在进行】.例如：
The railway 【being built】 is to be completed in next June.
=The railway 【which is being built】is to be completed in next June.
正在修建的这条铁路将于来年六月完工.
to be done 不定式被动式,作定语时【动作】上【表被动】,【时间】上表示【即将发生】.
The railway 【to be completed in next June 】is being built now.
=The railway 【which is to be completed in next June 】is being built now.
即将于年六月完工的这条铁路现在正在修建.