到底什么时候用be动词 (除了动词以外还有其他动词时用吗?)

3个回答

  • 应该是 I just wonder, 而不是 I‘m just wonder. 如果非要用 I’m 后面实意动词 wonder就要变成分词形式 wondering.

    ‘一般疑问句中提问时为什么前面都用do开头’这也不一定啊,也可以用be动词开头,例如

    Are you a boy? --Yes, I am. No, I‘m not.

    Is he your student? --Yes, he is. No, he isnt.

    Was she here yesterday? Yes, she was. No, she wasnt.

    下面是复制过来的be动词用法

    be动词意思和用法很多,一般的意思是是,此种用法,有多种变化形式,is,am,are,was,were,being,been,to be.另外,be动词还有成为的意思.

    be (be/is/are/am/was/were)   [bi:]   vi   现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are (缩略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're), (否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't), 过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were (过去时否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't), 过去分词 been, 现在分词 being   英语的“be”是个特殊动词;有些语言,如马来文等,并没有“be”这样的动词.   “Be”除了原形的“be”之外,还有另外七种形式:am, is, are, been, being, was, were.   在句子中,“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)

    例句对照

    【当主动词时,“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement).

    例如:

    1. The man is a science teacher.   这个男子是一位科学教师

    2. Mary's new dresses are colourful.   玛丽的新衣服色彩鲜艳

    3. I have been there before.   我以前去过那里

    4. My mother is watching TV in the room.   母亲现在在客厅看电视 【这四个都是陈述句,可以变成疑问句,方法简单,把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可:

    5. Is the man a science teacher?

    6. Are Mary's new dresses colourful?

    7. Have I been there before?

    8. Is mother in the kitchen now?

    【当“be”要在祈使句中出现时,它必须借重助动词“do”或“don't”之助,如:

    9. Don't be silly!

    10. Do be obedient!

    11. Don't be a fool!

    【“Be”有两种缩写法,如下:

    12. He's not./He isn't.

    13. You're not./You aren't...

    【但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个:

    14. I'm not.   有人用“ain't”, 但这并不是标准英语.

    谈过了“be”作主动词的功能,现在看看“be”作助动词时,有些什么用法:

    【1.】“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous Tenses),如:

    15. Tony's maid is washing his new car.

    16. The children are playing in the field.

    17. Samuel was eating when I came in.

    18. We have been living here since 1959.

    【2.】“情态动词+Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态(The Passive Voice),如:

    19. Her money in the drawer was stolen.

    20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.

    21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.

    22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?

    23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.

    24. Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours.

    25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.