解方程.(第3、4题写出验算的过程)

1个回答

  • (1)x÷6.5=3.2,

    x÷6.5×6.5=3.2×6.5,

    x=20.8;

    (2)6x+18=48,

    6x+18-18=48-18,

    6x=30,

    6x÷6=30÷6,

    x=5;

    (3)5.4x+x=12.8,

    6.4x=12.8,

    6.4x÷6.4=12.8÷6.4,

    x=2,

    把x=2代入原方程的左边可得:

    5.4×2+2,

    =10.8+2,

    =12.8,

    方程右边=12.8,

    左边=右边,

    故x=2是原方程的解;

    (4)3(x十2.1)=10.5,

    3(x十2.1)÷3=10.5÷3,

    x+2.1=3.5,

    x+2.1-2.1=3.5-2.1,

    x=1.4,

    把x=1.4代入原方程的左边可得:

    3×(1.4+2.1),

    =3×3.5,

    =10.5,

    方程右边=10.5,

    左边=右边,

    故x=1.4是原方程的解.