(1)x÷6.5=3.2,
x÷6.5×6.5=3.2×6.5,
x=20.8;
(2)6x+18=48,
6x+18-18=48-18,
6x=30,
6x÷6=30÷6,
x=5;
(3)5.4x+x=12.8,
6.4x=12.8,
6.4x÷6.4=12.8÷6.4,
x=2,
把x=2代入原方程的左边可得:
5.4×2+2,
=10.8+2,
=12.8,
方程右边=12.8,
左边=右边,
故x=2是原方程的解;
(4)3(x十2.1)=10.5,
3(x十2.1)÷3=10.5÷3,
x+2.1=3.5,
x+2.1-2.1=3.5-2.1,
x=1.4,
把x=1.4代入原方程的左边可得:
3×(1.4+2.1),
=3×3.5,
=10.5,
方程右边=10.5,
左边=右边,
故x=1.4是原方程的解.