1.tears fill one's eyes 是眼含热泪的意思.所以tears和eyes之间是主动关系,本句的主干是 Tom looke at Jenny and shouted out the words hidden in his heart for years,tears filling his eyes是独立主格,作伴随状语.
2.此题的主语是Ohio,谓语是made,宾语是 a decision ,that free,tax-supported school must be set up in every town having 50 households or more是同位语从句.其中的having 50 households or more作后置定语,修饰town,意思是“有五十户及以上的城镇”.分词作定语,要看被修饰的名词和分词的主被动关系,“城镇”和“有”,是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语.
VS天才翻译家