pep六年级英语上册语法,急用!

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  • 二.动词三单的变化规则

    1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

    2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

    3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

    练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数.

    drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________

    have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______

    plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______

    动词加ing的变化规则

    1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

    2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

    3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

    现在进行时专项练习:

    一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

    play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________

    like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________

    sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________

    love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

    stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

    二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

    1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

    2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

    3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

    4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

    5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

    6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

    7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

    8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

    9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

    将来时

    一、概念:

    表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等.

    二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do.

    三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t.

    例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换.

    例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

    五、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况.

    1. 问人.Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

    2. 问干什么.What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

    3. 问什么时候.When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will

    I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

    练习:填空.

    1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.

    I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

    I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

    2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球.

    What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

    I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?

    I ________ play basketball.

    3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果.

    _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

    4. 你们打算什么时候见面.

    What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

    改句子.

    5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

    Nancy ________ going to go camping.

    6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

    I _______ go ______ join them.

    7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

    ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

    8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

    _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

    9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

    ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

    10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

    用所给词的适当形式填空.

    11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

    12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

    13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

    14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?

    15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

    16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.

    What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

    17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

    18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

    19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

    20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.