初中英语定语从句中that和which的用法

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  • II.that与which,who,whom的用法区别:

    情况x09 用法说明x09 例句

    只用that的情况x09

    先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,等不定代词时.

    先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时

    先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时

    先行词既指人又指物时

    先行词被the only,the very修饰时

    句中已经有who或which时,为了避免重复时x09

    1.He told me everything that he knows.

    2.All the books that you offered has been given out.

    3.This is the best film that I have ever read.

    4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.

    5.He is the only man that I want to see.

    6.Who is the man that is making a speech?

    只用which,who,whom的情况x09在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which指代物,用who/whom指人

    在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能用which指物,whom指人.

    先行词本身是that时,关系词用which,先行词为those,one,he时多用who.x09

    He has a son,who has gone abroad for further study.

    I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.

    Those who respect others are usually respected by others.