either of 和either or的区别

4个回答

  • either of "两者之一",其后谓语动词用单数.

    either...or... 用于连接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词,意为"不是…就是…;或者…或者…".例如:

    When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳.(此句中either...or...连接两个动词,因为主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词要用其相应的形式.)

    either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的"就近原则".例如:

    Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里.

    注意:如果把上句变成一般疑问句,助动词形式与主语you保持一致,所以要用are提问,而不是am.例如:

    Are either you or I going there tomorrow? 明天是你还是我去那里?

    Either you or he has lunch at school. 其一般疑问句应为:Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你还是他在学校吃午饭?

    若要对either...or...句型进行否定时,只需把either...or...换成neither...nor...即可.例如:

    Either you or she is good at drawing. 变为否定句应为:Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画.