many,much ,lots of,a lot of 的区别和用法是什么

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  • many

    man.y

    [`mZnI; ˋmєni]

    形容词

    (more[mor,m)r; m):]; most[most; moust])

    1 多数的,许多的,众多的

    (

    ←→ few) (cf. much)

    M~ people die of cancer.

    很多人死于癌症

    How ~ eggs are there in the kitchen?.

    厨房里有几个蛋?

    2 (文语) [many a[an],与单数形名词,动词连用; 当单数用] 许多的

    M~ a man has failed.

    许多人失败

    ~ a time

    多次,屡次

    ~ and ~ a time

    多次,屡次

    a good many

    相当多的,相当数目的

    a great many

    非常多 (的) ,许多 (的)

    as many

    同数的,一样多的

    There were ten accidents in as ~ days.

    十天之内发生了十起事故

    He has only half [one third] as ~ books as you.

    他的书 (数目) 只有你的一半 [三分之一]

    as[like]so many

    同数的; 像…一样地

    Three hours went by like so ~ minutes.

    三小时像三分钟一样地过去了

    be one too many

    多出一人; 成为累赘 [多余] 的,碍手碍脚的

    be (one) too many for ?

    胜过,优于; 非…所能应付

    They are (one) too ~ for me.

    他们不是我所能对付得了的

    Many's [Many is] the.

    ? (that) ?曾经多次…,曾经屡次…

    Many's the time I have seen them together.

    我曾经多次看见他们在一起

    so many

    同数的,那么多 (数目) 的 (as many)

    So ~ men, so ~ minds. (

    谚)有多少人就有多少主意 [十人十心]

    代名词

    许多 (人,东西)

    M~ of us were tired.

    我们当中许多人累了

    How ~ have you got?.

    你有多少?

    a good many

    相当多个,相当数目

    a great many

    非常多,许多

    There are a great ~ of them.

    他 [它] 们为数非常多

    as many again

    多一倍的,两倍的

    There were three of us and as ~ again of them.

    我们有三个人而他们有两倍之多(即六人)

    as many as ?

    与…一样多的; 多达…

    as ~ as you like

    如你想要的那么多 (数目)

    have one too many

    (口语)喝太多

    名词

    [the ~; 当复数用]大众,大多数人

    (

    ←→ the few)

    much

    much

    [mʌtʃ; mʌtʃ]

    形容词

    (more; most)

    多的,许多的; 大量的

    (

    ←→ little; cf. many)

    I don't drink ~ wine.

    我酒喝得不多

    It wasn't ~ use.

    它不大有用 [没什么用]

    How ~ money do you want?.

    你要多少钱?

    You spend too ~ money.

    你花太多钱了

    Drink as ~ tea as you like.

    你爱喝多少茶就喝多少吧

    → SO much.

    代名词

    1 大量,许多

    I have ~ to say about the harm of smoking.

    有关吸烟的害处我有很多话可说

    I don't see ~ of him.

    我不常见到他

    How ~ do you need?.

    你需要多少?

    How ~ is this?.

    这个 (价格是) 多少 (钱) ?

    Take as ~ as you like.

    你爱拿多少就拿多少吧 [你尽管拿吧]

    He spent as ~ as 50 pounds.

    他花了五十英镑之多

    M~ will have more. (

    谚)多,就会想要更多

    We played golf ~ of the day.

    当天我们大部分时间在打高尔夫球

    2 a. [作为 be 之补语; 通常用于否定句] 重要之事[物]

    The sight is not ~ to look at.

    这景致没什么可看的

    b. → not MUCH of a?

    as much again (as?)

    …的二倍

    Take as ~ again.

    拿二倍吧

    make much of?

    (1) 重视…,看重…,器重…

    (2) 宠爱…,溺爱…

    (3) 奉承…,阿谀…

    (4) 充分利用…

    (5) 相当 [很] 了解…的话

    I cannot make ~ of his argument.

    我不太懂他的论点

    not much of a?

    不是什么了不起的…,不是很好的…

    He is not ~ of a poet [drinker].

    他不是什么了不起的诗人 [酒量并不很好]

    so much → so

    so much for?→ so

    that much

    那样多

    I admit that ~.

    我承认的就那样多

    this [thus] much

    这样多,到此为止

    This ~ is certain.

    只有这么多是确定的

    too much of a good thing → too

    without so much as ? → SO much as

    副词

    (more; most)

    1 [用以修饰动词过去分词B比较级、最高级] 大大地,甚,非常,极; 常

    You don't know how ~ I love you.

    你不知道我多么爱你

    Sleep as ~ as possible.

    尽可能多 [尽量] 睡吧

    Thank you very ~.

    非常感谢你

    It seemed ~ larger than I had expected it to be.

    它似乎比我所预期的大得多

    This is ~ the better of the two.

    二者之中这个好得多

    This is ~ the best.

    这是最好的

    I feel ~ better today.

    我今天感觉好多了

    2 几乎,差不多,大致

    ~ of an age

    差不多同年龄的

    They are ~ the same.

    他 [它] 们大致相同

    as much

    一样多,那么多,差不多 (so)

    I thought as ~.

    我也那样想

    as much (?) as?

    (1) 与…同限度 [程度] ,与…同量 [一样多]

    (2) 差不多,事实上

    They have as ~ as agreed to it.

    他们事实上已同意这件事

    as much as to say?

    等于是说…

    much as

    尽管…,虽然极…

    M~ as I'd like to go, I cannot.

    我很想去,但不能

    much less

    (1) 更少得多

    (2) 更谈不上,更不用说

    He has no daily necessities, ~ less luxuries.

    他连日用品都没有,奢侈品就更谈不上了

    much more

    (1) 多得多(cf. many MORE adj.)

    He drinks ~ more beer than I do.

    他喝啤酒比我多得多

    (2) 更何况,况且,更不用说

    If he can do it well, ~ more can we.

    如果他能做好这件事,更何况我们

    not much !

    (口语) [回答对方的问题; 当反语用] 哪儿的话

    "He doesn't like to drink, does he ?" "Not ~ !".

    “他不喜欢喝酒吧?”“哪儿的话”

    not so much ? as ? → so. so much so

    lots of

    大量的,许多的

    a lot of

    lots of;many or much大量的;许多的(后接可数名词或不可数名词)

    *He wasted a lot of time in those years.那些年他浪费了很多时间.

    *I bought a lot of valuable books in the secondhand bookstore.我在那家旧书店里买了许多很有价值的书.