i heard the news that we won the football game.(同位语）
That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.（主语从句）
i know that you can fight(宾语从句）
His suggestion is that we should stay calm（冷静）.（表语从句）
好像没有谓语从句吧,句中that分别作同位语、主语、 宾语、表语,这东西要说起来就太多了,你认真地去看他们的定义和例句就会有所悟,这要慢慢体会.
祝你成功!