237页第5题 238页第6题 239第11题 北大师版

2个回答

  • 5.(1)1+5/6-9/12=12/12+10/12-9/12=13/12

    (2)3×(-9)+7×(-9)=-27-63=-90

    (3)(5/4-7/6)×(-8/7)=(15/12-14/12)*(-8/7)=1/12*(-8/7)=-2/21

    ( 4)(-54)÷6÷(-3)=54/6/3=3

    (5)2×{5+(-2)³}=2*(5-8)=2*(-3)=-6

    (6)-(2/13-1/3-1/6)×78 =-(12/78-26/78-13/78)*78=-(-27/78)*78 =27

    6.(1)3b²-(a²+b²)-b² =3b²-a²-b²-b² =b²-a²

    (2)x+(2x-1)-(x/3+3) =x+2x-1-x/3-3=8x/3-9

    (3)-2(ab-3a²)+(5ab-a²) =-2ab+6a²+5ab-a²= 3ab+5a²

    (4)2a²-1/2(ab+a²)-8ab = 2a²-1/2ab-1/2a²-8ab =3/4a²-17/2ab

    (5) -(b-4)+4(-b-3) = -b+4-4b-12=-5b-8

    (6)1/2(x²-y)+1/3(x-y²)+1/6(x²+y²) = 1/2x²-1/2y+1/3x-1/3y²+1/6x²+1/6y²=2/3x²-1/2y+1/3x-1/6y²

    11.解下列方程:

    (1)16x-40=9x+16

    16x-9x=40+16

    7x=56

    x=56/7=8

    (2) 4x=20/3x+16

    4x-20/3x=16

    12/3x-20/3x=16

    -8/3x=16

    x=16*3/(-8)

    x=-6

    (3)2(3-x )= -4(x+5)

    6-2x=-4x-20

    6+20=-4x+2x

    26=-2x

    x=-13

    (4)3(-2x-5)+2x=9

    -6x-15+2x=9

    -4x=9+15

    x=-24/4

    x=-6

    (5)1/2(x-4)-(3x+4)=-15/2

    1/2x-2-3x-4=-15/2

    -5/2x-6=-15/2

    15/2-6=5/2x

    15/2-12/2=5/2x

    3/2=5/2x

    x=3/5

    (6)x-7/4-5x+8/3=1

    4x=1+7/4-8/3

    4x=12/12+21/12-32/12

    4x=1/12

    x=1/48