y=ax^2+bx+c
=a(x^2+bx/a)+c
=a(x^2+bx/a+b^2/4a^2-b^2/4a^2)+c
=a(x^2+bx/a+b^2/4a^2)-b^2/4a+c
=a(x+b/2a)^2+(4ac-b^2)/4a
关键是对x^2+bx/a的配方
y=ax^2+bx+c
=a(x^2+bx/a)+c
=a(x^2+bx/a+b^2/4a^2-b^2/4a^2)+c
=a(x^2+bx/a+b^2/4a^2)-b^2/4a+c
=a(x+b/2a)^2+(4ac-b^2)/4a
关键是对x^2+bx/a的配方