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  • Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares To Come and Dash Themselves Against It Thisstory took place more than 2,000 years ago,in the Warring States period(475-221 B.C.).Tradition has it that in the State of Song at that time there was a man who was famous forstaying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it. He was ayong farmer,and his family had been farmers for generations.Year after year and generationafter generation, farmers used to sow in spring and harvest in autumn,beginning to work atsunrise and retiring at sunset.In good harvest years,they could only have enough food to eatand enough clothing to wear.If there was a famine due to crop failure,they had to go hungry.This young farmer wanted to improve his life.But he was too lazy and too cowardly.Beinglazy and cowardly over everything,he often dreamed of having unexpected blessings. Amiracle took place at last. One day in late autumn,when he was ploughing in the field,two groups of people were hunting nearby.As shoutings were rising one after another,scared hares were running desperately.Suddenly,a blind hare dashed itself headlong againstthe stump of a dead tree in his field and died. That day,he ate his fill. From that day on,he no longer went in for farming again.From morning till night,he stayed by thatmiraculous stump,waiting for miracles to take place again. This story comes from"The FiveVermin"in The Works of Han Feizi.Later generations often use the set phrase"staying by astump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it"to show grusting tochance and windfalls or dreaming to reap without sowing.It is also used to show adhering tonarrow experiences and not.