不定式作目的状语和作结果状语的区别

2个回答

  • 不定式做状语用的最多的是目的状语.

    1.they will go to the station to meet the guests.

    另外不定式还常与in order to,so as to连用做目的状语.例如:

    2.in order to catch the train,he hurried through his work.

    或 he hurried through his work in order to / so as to catch the train.

    而做结果状语只是仅限于learn(得知),find(发现),see,hear,to be told(被告知),make(使得)等具有界限含义的动词.

    3.He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了.(结果)

    而only+不定式常常表示令人不快的结果.

    4.i hurried to Professor Wang's house only to find he was out.

    我匆忙的感到王教授的家可是却发现他外出了.

    与so/such.as to连用,可作目的状语或结果状语,均可.例如:

    5.She was so angry as to be unable to speak.她气的连话都说不出来.

    最后too...to...有的语法书上说是做程度状语,但更多的语法书称其为结果状语.这个句型就不用举例子了吧?