求定积分:(x-1)^2 * e^(-x) 积分限x从0到正无穷

3个回答

  • 结果是1.

    ∫ (x-1)² * e^-x dx

    = -∫ (x-1)² de^-x

    = -(x-1)² * e^-x + ∫ e^-x * 2(x-1) dx

    = -(x²-2x+1) * e^-x - 2∫ (x-1) de^-x

    = (-x²e^-x + 2xe^-x - e^-x) - 2(x-1) * e^-x + 2∫ e^-x dx

    = -x²e^-x + 2xe^-x - e^-x - 2xe^-x + 2e^-x - 2e^-x + C

    = -x²e^-x - e^-x + C

    = -(x²+1) / e^x + C

    ∴∫(0->+∞) (x-1)² * e^-x dx

    = lim[x->+∞] -(x²+1) / e^x - lim[x->0] -(x²+1) / e^x

    = -2lim[x->+∞] x / e^x + (0+1) / e^0

    = -2lim[x->∞] 1 / e^x + 1

    = -2 * 0 + 1

    = 1