哪些英文单词在变为比较级和最高级时是双写最后一个字母+er,est的?哪些是不规则的呢?要把单词,比较级和最高级都写出来

2个回答

  • 粥¢韵味 这是我搜集到的资料

    kind/kinder/kindest

    nice/nicer/nicest

    generous/more generous/most generous

    cheerful/cheerfuler/cheerfulest

    cheerful/more cheerful/most cheerful

    relaxed/more relaxed/most relaxed

    easygoing/more easygoing/most easygoing

    honest/honester/honestest

    honest/more honest/most honest

    cold/colder/coldest

    unfriendly/more unfriendly/most unfriendly

    mean/meaner/meanest

    horrible/more horrible/most horrible

    dishonest/more dishonest/most dishonest

    strict/stricter/strictest

    shy/shier/shiest

    shy/shyer/shyest

    funny/funnier/funniest

    serious/more serious/most serious

    hardworking/more hardworking/most hardworking

    reliable/more reliable/most reliable

    smart/smarter/smartest

    intelligent/more intelligent/most intelligent

    ambitious/more ambitious/most ambitious

    lazy/lazier/laziest

    late/later/latest

    unreliable/more unreliable/most unreliable

    stupid/stupider/stupidest

    good,well

    better

    best

    ill,bad,badly

    worse

    worst

    little

    less

    least

    old

    older

    elder

    oldest

    eldest

    many,much

    more

    most

    far

    farther

    further

    farthest (表距离)

    furthest (表程度)

    late

    later

    latter

    latest (用于时间)

    last (用于顺序)

    一般不用表背,知道变化的语法,很简单,只有个别特殊

    形容词、副词比较级和最高级

    Comparative degree & Superlative degree:

    一、比较级构成方式:

    A.adj / adv + er / est

    poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest

    B.词尾e + r / st

    large→larger→largest fine→finer→finest

    C.重读闭音节中短元音 + 辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾 + er / est.

    big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest

    D.辅音 + y→i + er / est

    dry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriest

    E.多音节形容词及副词:

    more + adj / adv most + adj / adv

    F.不规则变化:

    good / well→better→best

    bad / ill→worse→worst

    many / much→more→most

    little→less→least

    late→later→ / latest

    late→latter→last

    far→farther→farthest

    far→further→furthest

    【用法示例】

    比较级用于二者相比较,由than构成比较状语从句:

    (1)笔记要点:两个相比较的主语必须相对应.

    ...He looks stronger than I(do).

    ...The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing.

    ...My Schoolbag is larger than hers.

    ...The book is much more interesting than that one.

    (2)笔记要点:两个形容词比较级由 and连在一起,表示“越来越……”

    ...It is getting colder and colder.

    ...She is becoming more and more beautiful

    (3)笔记要点:这种句型结构表示“越……越……”

    ...The older we grow,the poorer our memory will be.

    ...The earlier we start,the sooner we'll get there.

    (4)笔记要点:二者之比较.而Of the three girls,she is the cleverest.

    ...I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.

    ...Of the two brothers,he is the cleverer.

    最高级构成方式:

    三者或三者以上进行比较,“the + 形容词 / 副词est”.

    (1)

    John is the tallest of the three.

    He runs fastest in our class.(副词的最高级the可省略)

    This is the most difficult book I've read.

    (2)

    He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.(有than时只用比较级)

    She is younger than all the other students.