M+N=1,MN=-1
S1=M+N=1,
S2=M^2+N^2=(M+N)^2-2MN=1-2(-1)=3
S3=M^3+N^3=(M+N)^3-3MN(M+N)=1-3(-1)=4
S4=(M^3+N^3)(M+N)-MN(M^2+N^2)=4-(-1)(3)=7
.
2)Sn=M^n+N^n=[M^(n-1)+N^(n-1)](M+N)-MN[M^(n-2)+N^(n-2)]=S(n-1)+S(n+2)
即Sn=S(n-1)+S(n-2)
3)原式即为S8
S5=4+7=11
S6=7+11=18
S7=11+18=29
S8=18+29=47