拖式计算,能用简便方法计算用简便方法.

1个回答

  • 解题思路:(1)先算除法,再算乘法;

    (2)(4)(8)利用乘法分配律简算;

    (3)(5)利用除法的性质简算;

    (6)先算乘法,再算加法;

    (7)把3.2拆成8×0.4,利用乘法交换律与结合律简算.

    (1)17.5÷12.5×1.4

    =1.4×1.4

    =1.96;

    (2)1.58×99+1.58

    =1.58×(99+1)

    =1.58×100

    =158;

    (3)4.38÷0.125÷0.8

    =4.38÷(0.125×0.8)

    =4.38÷0.1

    =43.8;

    (4)6.4×4.5+3.6×4.5

    =(6.4+3.6)×4.5

    =10×4.5

    =45;

    (5)21÷0.25÷0.4

    =21÷(0.25×0.4)

    =21÷0.1

    =210;

    (6)2×9.9+0.1

    =19.8+0.1

    =19.9;

    (7)0.125×3.2×0.25

    =0.125×8×(0.4×0.25)

    =1×0.1

    =0.1;

    (8)3.5×0.7+5.5×0.7+0.7

    =(3.5+5.5+1)×0.7

    =10×0.7

    =7.

    点评:

    本题考点: 小数四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算.

    考点点评: 此题考查小数四则混合运算,关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,根据数字特点,灵活运用运算定律简算.