变成宾语从句（直接英语变间接引语）对这两个题来说都是“去掉引号”
初中在这个语法上主要有两个考点(当然还有人称和连接词)：
1.时态（1）引号外是过去时（2）引号外不是过去时
（1）引号外是过去时 （引号外面句子时态决定引号中句子时态）（有特殊情况,此处不说了）
例：''Do you speak English?'' he asked me.-------->
He asked me if I spoke English.
(引号外 he asked me 是过去时,所以''Do you speak English?'' 去引号时,
Speak 也 要 变成过去时 spoke)
例：The student asked Mary,''where do you live?''
The student asked Mary where she lived.（ 引号外 The student asked Mary是过去时,所''where do you live?''去引号时,live 也 要 变成过去时 lived)
例：He said,"His mom will go to Paris."--------->
He said his mom would go to Paris.（ 引号外 He said是过去时,所以"His mom will go to Paris."去引号时,will 也 要 变成过去时 would)
（2）引号外不是过去时（去引号时,引号中句子时态不变）
''Do you speak English?'' he often asks me.--------->
He often asks me if I speak English.（去引号 句子仍然是一般现在时）
''Did you know him in 2010?'' he often asks me.--------->
He often asks me if I knew him in 2010.（去掉引号 仍然是一般过去时）
2.语序（要用陈述语序）
（陈述语序就是 把一般疑问句变成陈述句）
如：Did you speak English?——> you spoke English.
where did you live?——> where you lived.
另外 Are they good at PE?——> they are good at PE.
Can he swim?——> He can swim.