跪求大神求这几个积分,只要最终答案即可,

1个回答

  • 第一个问题:

    ∫[x/√(x^2+x+1)]dx

    =(1/2)∫[(2x+1-1)/(x^2+x+1)]dx

    =(1/2)∫[(2x+1)/(x^2+x+1)]dx-(1/2)∫[1/(x^2+x+1)]dx

    =(1/2)∫[1/(x^2+x+1)]d(x^2+x+1)-(1/2)∫{1/[(x+1/2)^2+3/4]}dx

    =(1/2)ln(x^2+x+1)-2∫{1/[(2x+1)^2+3]}dx

    =(1/2)ln(x^2+x+1)-∫{1/[(2x+1)^2+3]}d(2x+1)

    =(1/2)ln(x^2+x+1)-(1/√3)∫{1/[(1/3)(2x+1)^2+1]}d[(2x+1)/√3]

    =(1/2)ln(x^2+x+1)-(√3/3)arctan[(2x+1)/√3]+C

    第二个问题:

    ∵∫[(x-6)/(x^2-6x+8)]dx

    =∫{(2x-8-x+2)/[(x-2)(x-4)]}dx

    =2∫[1/(x-2)]dx-∫[1/(x-4)]dx

    =2ln|x-2|-ln|x-4|+C

    ∴∫(上限为1,下限为0)[(x-6)/(x^2-6x+8)]dx

    =(2ln|x-2|-ln|x-4|)|(上限为1,下限为0)

    =2ln|1-2|-ln|1-4|-(2ln|0-2|-ln|0-4|)

    =-ln3-2ln2+ln4

    =-ln3

    第三个问题:

    ∵∫[(x^3-5x-8)/(x^2-x-6)]dx

    =∫[(x^3-x^2-6x+x^2-x-6+2x-2)/(x^2-x-6)]dx

    =∫xdx+∫dx+2∫{(x-1)/[(x-3)(x+2)]}dx

    =(1/2)x^2+x+(2/5)∫{(2x+4+3x-9)/[(x-3)(x+2)]}dx

    =(1/2)x^2+x+(4/5)∫[1/(x-3)]dx+(6/5)∫[1/(x+2)]dx

    =(1/2)x^2+x+(4/5)ln|x-3|+(6/5)ln|x+2|+C

    ∴∫(上限为1,下限为0)[(x^3-5x-8)/(x^2-x-6)]dx

    =[(1/2)x^2+x+(4/5)ln|x-3|+(6/5)ln|x+2|]|(上限为1,下限为0)

    =1/2+1+(4/5)ln|1-3|+(6/5)ln|1+2|

    -[(4/5)ln|0-3|+(6/5)ln|0+2|]

    =3/2+(4/5)ln2+(6/5)ln3-(4/5)ln3-(6/5)ln2

    =3/2+(2/5)ln3-(2/5)ln2